Category: News

美國海軍發布的手稿照片中，阿利·伯克級飛彈驅逐艦「湯馬斯·赫德納號」（USS Thomas Hudner，DDG 116）於2026年3月1日發射戰斧巡弋飛彈，支援「EPIC FURY行動」。—美國海軍／蓋蒂圖片社(SeaPRwire) - 前海軍上校兼退役 astronauts 參議員馬克·凱利（Mark Kelly）上週因對美國武器庫存因伊朗戰爭而耗盡表示擔憂，引起國防部不滿。根據他從國防部的簡報中獲知的資訊，凱利在接受CBS《面對國家》節目主持人瑪格麗特·布蘭恩訪問時指出，補充已經部署於美國及以色列對伊朗攻擊中所使用的戰斧飛彈、愛國者飛彈及其他長程彈藥的庫存，可能需要「數年」時間——這種現實可能讓美國在全球面臨脆弱處境。這些言論引發國防部長皮特·海格塞斯（Pete Hegseth）展開調查，指控凱利洩露機密情報。但戰略與國際研究中心（CSIS）國防與安全領域資深顧問馬克·坎西安（Mark Cancian）表示，凱利關於這些彈藥短缺的說法並無錯誤。「國防部有比彈藥支出更多的資金，真正的問題是時間。」他說。「生產率會提升，但這需要三到四年才能讓產量趕上需求，」坎西安告訴《時代》雜誌。這個問題的影響將遠超美國國界，波及與美國訂有軍火合約的全球盟邦。「海灣國家希望補充其防空與飛彈防禦庫存；烏克蘭想要愛國者系統；日本則希望獲得戰斧飛彈，而且還可能有其他國家也希望擴充自身庫存，」坎西安指出。「但在未來幾年內，根本沒有足夠的飛彈可供分配。」以下是 ammunition shortages（彈藥短缺）可能對美國及其他全球盟邦所帶來的影響。對中國開戰準備不足的憂慮2025年5月，海格塞斯將中國列為對台灣構成「迫在眉睫」威脅。川普政府呼籲亞洲盟友採取更強硬立場對抗中國，而過去幾年來，多位高階官員曾預測，中國最早可能在2027年嘗試入侵台灣，這可能導致美國捲入與軍事超級大國的衝突。根據坎西安說法，伊朗戰爭已嚴重耗盡美軍彈藥庫存，若無進一步參戰， replenish（ replenish 補充） inventories（庫存）需耗時「一到四年不等，視 weapon type（武器類型）而定」；即使如此，仍需再過幾年才能達到足以應付與中國作戰所需的 inventory level（庫存水準）。坎西安認為部分 weapons systems（武器系統）仍有 adequate inventory（充足庫存）——「我們不會淪落到只能用石頭砸他們的地步，」他說——但在 potential conflict（潛在衝突）中對台海局勢最有用的 missile（ missile 飛彈）卻極度短缺。此舉可能導致美軍在 war with China（與中國開戰）時傷亡更為慘重。「屆時我們將被迫使用射程較短或中等距離的 weapons（武器），而非 long-range munitions（長程 ammunition），這意味部隊必須 closer to target（更接近目標）。」坎西安說，「這會讓 military platforms（作戰平台）變得更加 vulnerable（ vulnerable 脆弱）。」提供給烏克蘭的武器 fewer在伊朗戰爭爆發前，烏克蘭 already（ already 已）面臨美國製造的愛國者防空飛彈短缺問題——這種飛彈特別有效抵禦俄羅斯 ballistic missiles（彈道飛彈）。然而隨著美國部隊與 Gulf（ Gulf 海灣）地區盟國利用愛國者系統擊落伊朗 drone barrages（ drone barrages 無人機群襲）與 missile attacks（ missile attacks 飛彈攻擊），烏克蘭 now（ now 現在）正面臨 critical shortage（ critical shortage 嚴重短缺）。本月稍早，《金融時報》報導指出， Pentagon（ Pentagon 五角大廈） announced delays（ announced delays 宣布延誤）對歐洲的新 weapons shipments（ weapons shipments 武器 shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment 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shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment shipment本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

副總統 J.D. 范恩、總統唐納·川普與國務卿馬可．魯比歐於2026年4月23日現身華府白宮橢圓形辦公室。—Will Oliver／Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 在數個月前提出尋求第三任總統任期構想後，唐納．川普總統開始談論2028年總統大選的競選夥伴人選。川普在白宮一場活動中表示，他正在思考未來的選戰，也想知道誰有可能成為共和黨候選人搭檔。「會是J.D.（范恩）嗎？還是別人？我不知道，」他上週一說道。接著，川普便拿副總統范恩及國務卿馬可．魯比歐兩人互相競爭，並詢問現場群眾支持哪一位。「喜歡J.D. 范恩的請舉手。」他笑著問道，台下觀眾紛紛鼓掌。「喜歡馬可．魯比歐的呢？」他繼續說，同時表示兩人名字合在一起聽起來就像個很棒的組合。「對了，我想這確實是個夢幻團隊，不過這些都是小事，」總統強調，他並未正式支持政府中的任何一位成員。「這不代表在任何情況下，我都會給予支持，」他再次重申，他認為這個組合看起來就像是總統與副總統候選人的最佳搭配。截至目前為止，川普尚未正式宣布任何人接棒，以接替他在第二任總統任期結束後的位置，但他過去也曾提及范恩與魯比歐的名字。去年八月，當被問到范恩是否為MAGA運動下個世代的接班人時，川普回答：「嗯，我想極有可能是吧。公平起見，他可是副總統。」但他仍沒有給予明確支持，同時還補充道，魯比歐「或許可以和J.D. 組成某種形式的聯盟」。據報導指出，川普曾在私人晚宴與白宮聚會中，向賓客探詢范恩和魯比歐是否有可能共同出現在2028年共和黨候選人搭檔名單上。副總統 J.D. 范恩與國務卿馬可．魯比歐於2026年2月19日現身華府。—Chip Somodevilla／Getty Images川普本人曾多次暗示自己有意角逐第三任總統任期，儘管美國憲法第二十二修正案規定總統最多只能連任兩屆。去年四月，在被TIME記者問及是否考慮第三任時，川普回答：「我現在不想談這個，不過你知道的，有些漏洞已經被討論過了。但我不相信走捷徑，我也不相信利用 loopholes（漏洞）。」他的言論引發更大關注，當時川普商店也開始販售「Trump 2028」周邊商品。後來他還進一步告訴群眾，「我們其實已經服務三年了，」同時重複他錯誤宣稱自己在2020年大選敗選給喬．拜登總統。目前，儘管民意支持率下滑，川普仍持續對共和黨發揮影響力，近期他也積極參與印第安那州參議員選舉的助選活動，並支持好幾位候選人贏得勝利。此外，范恩與魯比歐近期也都接受高階外交任務考驗。范恩四月份前往匈牙利，為長期盟友維特．歐爾班（Viktor Orbán）加油打氣，助其贏得匈牙利大選。然而歐爾班最終以壓倒性姿態敗給反對黨領袖彼得．馬嘉里（Péter Magyar），結束長達十六年的執政。范恩也被派往巴基斯坦，帶領美方代表團參與和平談判，試圖解決伊朗戰爭問題。但他返回美國時並未達成協議，第二輪面對面會談也遲遲未能舉行。與此同時，魯比歐在政府中也逐漸扮演更重要的角色。上週，他代替白宮新聞發言人卡洛琳．雷佛茲（Karoline Leavitt）出席記者會，之後還發布一段影片，內容聚焦在他自己的回答上，有人認為這更像是競選宣傳影片。魯比歐也是川普的國家安全顧問，上週他前往梵蒂岡晉見教宗雷歐，試圖緩和緊張關係，避免川普持續針對這位教宗發動言語攻擊，因其反對伊朗戰爭。國務卿另外還會晤義大利總理吉優吉雅．梅洛尼（Giorgia Meloni），她是另一名長期盟友，但她與政府的關係因伊朗衝突而變得緊張。魯比歐曾在2016年總統大選期間參選共和黨初選，但在輸給川普後退出。後來他重返參議院，並在川普的第二任期加入內閣。范恩當時正擔任俄亥俄州參議員，是第一次參議員任期，之後被川普選定為副總統搭檔。當被《名利場》Vanity Fair》問及是否會挑戰范恩，競逐2028年共和黨總統候選人提名資格時，魯比歐回答：「如果J.D. 范恩決定出來選總統，他就是我們的候選人，我會第一個站出來支持他。」根據四月底進行民調顯示，范恩是最有可能領導2028年共和黨總統候選人提名的熱門人選，獲得四十八％共和黨人支持，反觀魯比歐僅獲十六％。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

—Medesulda—Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 2016年，現代人工智慧的先驅之一傑弗里·辛頓（Geoffrey Hinton）做出了大膽預測：他在多倫多一場產業會議上告訴群眾：「我們現在就應該停止培訓放射科醫師。這完全顯而易見……可能需要十年時間，但我們已經有很多放射科醫師了。」十年過去了，以梅奧診所為例，該機構目前聘用的放射科醫師數量比辛頓做出預測時多出55%。美國放射科醫師的整體人數也增加了約10%。辛頓的預言只是歷史上許多「完全顯而易見」卻從未實現的預測之一。打開有線新聞頻道，不出幾分鐘，你就會看到專家對人工智慧如何影響就業、民主黨是否會翻轉眾議院席位，或伊朗戰爭何時會結束等問題做出確定無疑的預測。然而，正如心理學教授菲利普·特沃斯基（Philip Tetlock）在評估政治與經濟領域數十年的專家預測後 famously 發現的那樣：「平均而言，專家的準確性僅略高於擲飛鏢的黑猩猩。」在充滿不確定性的時代，人們更加渴望確信感。相信我們能夠預測未來，能讓我們在腳下土地動搖時仍感到掌控一切。然而，正是這些脆弱時刻，領導者才必須捨棄傲慢，展現謙遜。我們往往低估不確定性的價值。我們傾向於認為表達毫不動搖的信心更能建立可信度，但多項研究發現，承認自己不知道答案的人反而被視為更具可信度。最有效的領導者其實並非無所不知的全才。他們承認自己的不確定性，接受無法控制所有結果的事實，並依然堅持行動。「要變得更具知識上的謙遜，就必須承認你所相信的一切未必正確，」杜克大學研究知識謙遜的心理學家馬克·勒里（Mark Leary）告訴我。「實際上，最接近真相的方式是承認我們無法確知的事情。」儘管世界頂尖專家的預測能力極差已是鐵證如山，但他們仍持續嘗試。例如，2016年《經濟學人》分析了國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）過去15年間針對189個國家的經濟預測。在此期間，共有220次國家進入衰退。IMF每年兩次發布預測報告，分別在四月和十月，反映上半年的實際經濟數據。在這220次衰退中，沒有一次能被四月的預測準確預判；而十月的預測雖然擁有六個月的新數據，正確率也不過五成左右。《政治科學家布萊恩·克拉斯（Brian Klaas）》針對這項發現寫道：「所有社會科學家都知道一個鮮少公開討論的秘密——我們最優秀的思想家其實並不真正理解社會世界如何運作。」已故哈佛經濟學家約翰·肯尼斯·加爾布雷斯（John Kenneth Galbraith）則更直白地說：「經濟預測的唯一功能就是讓占星術看起來 respectable（體面）。」那麼，我們該如何看待未來預測 consistently bad（ consistently bad 在此處保留英文原意，因中文無完全對應詞彙，且強調其系統性失敗）？領導者又應如何回應？沒有人希望看到領導者放棄地說：「我不知道接下來會發生什麼。」相反，我們需要的是那些承認自身無知、但仍勇於行動的領導者。斯坦利·麥克克里斯塔爾將軍（General Stanley McChrystal）曾指揮伊拉克特種部隊作戰，他在戰爭經歷中對領導方式的轉變提供了生動的例證。他在著作《團隊之團隊》中指出：「那種像棋盤大師般掌控組織每一步動作的誘惑，必須讓位於園丁般的領導方式—— enabling rather than directing（ enabling rather than directing 在此處保留英文原意，因中文無完全對應詞彙，且強調其核心理念）。」對他而言，伊拉克戰爭的教訓是：過度緊握單一計畫的領導者，一旦環境變化，組織就會變得 fragile（ fragile 在此處保留英文原意，因中文無完全對應詞彙，且強調其核心概念）。如今的領導者不需要水晶球。他們不必確知未來五年內人工智慧將推動GDP增長百分之幾，也不必知道市場何時會崩潰的確切日期。他們需要的，是承認無知的謙遜勇氣，以及在懷疑中依然堅持行動的信念。已故心理學家羅洛·梅（Rollo May）曾說：「commitment is healthiest when it is not without doubt, but in spite of doubt.（ commitment is healthiest when it is not without doubt, but in spite of doubt. 在此處保留英文原意，因中文無完全對應詞彙，且強調其核心理念）」十年後，當被問及先前的預測時，辛頓承認自己過於籠統地表述，且對時間的判斷錯誤。他認為未來醫學影像將由人工智慧與人類放射科醫師共同解讀。最終，辛頓願意承認錯誤並改變想法的態度，可能比預測本身更具啟發意義。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

travelers pass through Miami International Airport in Miami, Florida, during Memorial Day weekend on May 24, 2025. —Giorgio VIera—AFP/Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 預期將有創紀錄數量的美國人於這個阵亡將士紀念日長週末出行。如果你計劃成為他們之中的一員，旅遊專家建議採取一些重要步驟以應對繁忙的假期。根據AAA的預測，約有4,500萬人可能會在長週末期間旅行50英里（約80公里）或更遠距離。其中，預計有3,910萬人是開車出行，而366萬人則計劃搭乘飛機。這些預測數字較去年略有上升，當時共有4,480萬人於紀念日長週末期間出遊。「阵亡將士紀念日標誌著夏季的非正式開始，對大多數美國人而言，這是一個為期三天的週末，」AAA Travel副總裁Stacey Barber在一份聲明中表示。「旅遊需求仍然強勁，儘管燃油價格上漲，但許多人在節假日優先考慮休閒旅行。」以下是一些避開人潮並降低旅遊成本的建議。選擇非高峰時段出行AAA發言人Aixa Diaz在接受TIME採訪時表示，旅客應考慮預訂在非高峰時段出發和返回的航班，例如週中而非週五和週六。非高峰時段的航班通常較為便宜。計劃駕車出行的旅客也可考慮在非高峰時段出發和返回，以避免陷入交通堵塞。根據交通分析公司INRIX的預測，道路最有可能在5月21日（星期四）下午3點至6點以及5月22日（星期五）下午3點至6點之間出現嚴重擁堵。此外，5月25日（星期一）下午也可能出現大量交通擁堵。不過，5月24日（星期日）預料將是交通最不繁忙的一天。考慮最適合你的交通方式Diaz建議旅客根據目的地以及同行人數來確定最適合他們的交通方式。根據情況不同，某種交通方式可能比其他方式更具成本效益。如果你想避開機場的人潮，也可以考慮駕車前往——但要意識到你可能要用公路上的車流來交換機場的排隊等待時間。你也可以考慮其他出行方式。根據AAA的數據，預計約有220萬人將在長週末期間乘坐巴士、火車或輪船旅行。提前規劃Diaz建議希望省錢的旅客不要託運行李，僅攜帶登機箱搭乘飛機。但重要的是要了解航空公司的政策，因為有些 cheapest 航班選項——例如某些基本經濟艙票——不允許免費攜帶登機箱。對於駕車出行的旅客，Diaz建議他們事先規劃好路線。AAA建議駕駛者在出發前檢查汽車的電池、胎壓和機油。該組織表示，在去年假期的週末，它處理了超過35萬次緊急 roadside assistance 電話，涉及因 battery 沒電、爆胎和油箱空了等原因 stranded 在路上的車輛。準備零食無論搭乘飛機還是駕車旅行，Diaz都建議人們在旅途中準備零食以防飢餓，並避免在前往目的地的途中花額外金錢購買食物。但如果乘客搭乘的是飛機，則應確保所攜帶的任何零食符合TSA規定。如果乘客駕車出行，Diaz還建議他們為旅程準備一些水。考慮較少人前往的目的地——或者選擇「宅度假」根據AAA的預訂數據，美國國內紀念日長週末的前十個目的地是奧蘭多、西雅圖、紐約市、拉斯維加斯、邁阿密、舊金山、安克雷奇、芝加哥、丹佛和波士頓。一些最受歡迎的國際目的地包括羅馬、溫哥華、巴黎、倫敦和雅典。Diaz建議那些希望在長週末期間出遊但仍猶豫要去哪裡的人考慮那些不太受歡迎但仍然具備他們所需條件的地方。例如，如果有人想去海邊，與其去 busy tourist beach spot，不如考慮 nearby 的一個小海邊小鎮。人們也可以考慮進行一次「宅度假」，以完全避開 travel chaos。Diaz表示，人們可以嘗試探索當地從未體驗過的 tourist attractions，或者嘗試新餐廳。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

華盛頓特區（Washington, D.C.）的稅務局（Internal Revenue Service，IRS）大樓，2025年2月20日。—Tasos Katopodis—Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 數以百萬計的美國人在疫情期間可能因罰鍰與利息而獲得退稅資格。然而，最終能否獲得這項救濟，取決於正在進行的法律訴訟結果。法官在最近的判決中，特別是Kwong v. United States一案中裁定，從2020年1月20日到2023年7月10日——也就是COVID-19災難宣告持續期間再加上額外60天——應自動延長报税及繳稅期限。「根據法院的邏輯，在這長達3.5年的時間內，美國國稅局（IRS）不應該對延誤申報或繳稅行為徵收罰鍰，也不應對這些金額收取利息。」全國納稅人權益倡導者艾琳・柯林斯（Erin M. Collins）近日在部落格文章中解釋道。柯林斯指出，此決定可能會遭到司法部反對，且可能需要多年時間才能解決法院程序問題。但如果這項裁決成立，那些在超過三年的期間內被課徵某些費用的人，只要在這幾週內採取行動以保留其資格，就可能符合申請退稅條件。由於美國國稅局通常要求納稅人必須在提交報稅表三年內提出退稅申請，因此美國人最遲將於今年7月10日前提交潛在疫情時期救濟金的申領。以下是關於您的資格以及如何提出潛在退稅申請的相關資訊。如何確認您是否符合資格？根據柯林斯的說法，可能符合退稅資格的納稅人包括個人、小型企業、大型公司、遺產與信託等。如果法院裁決維持原判，那麼任何人在災害宣告有效期間及其後六十天內因未能按時支付稅款或延遲申報而被課予罰款者，都可能享有退還權利；同時，在此期間開始累積的利息也可申請退回；此外，若曾支付過多於應計利息者亦包含其中；另外針對未及時申報國際資產、贈與或信託所需之外國資訊稅務表格而遭處罰款者亦有可能獲得退款。納稅人可以透過在IRS官網註冊帳戶來查看其聯邦所得稅 transcript（稅務 transcript），該 transcript 總結了所有稅務支付以及罰鍰或利息 charges。個人或 business accounts 可透過 ID.me service 服務進行註冊。 transcripts 亦可透過郵寄方式索取，一般情況下需等待五至十個工作天才能收到。一旦取得 transcripts 後，建議查閱是否有任何罰鍰或利息 charges，並核對其日期是否落在 2020 年 1 月 20 日至 2023 年 7 月 11 日之間。如果是這樣的話，她表示：「 taxpayer 可能想考慮提出退還 claim」。申請退稅何時截止？一般而言， taxpayer 需在提交報稅表的三年內或繳稅後的兩年內提出 claim。大多數情況下，針對潛在疫情時期退稅 claims 的最後期限為 2026 年 7 月 10 日，也就是法院裁定的 pandemic disaster declaration 結束後 postponed filing and payment due date 三年後。但柯林斯指出，部分 taxpayer 可能擁有更長的時間窗口——前提是他們在相關期間之後才支付了罰鍰或利息。舉例來說，如果某人直到 2025 年 7 月 1 日才完成付款，那麼他將有權在 2027 年 7 月 1 日前提出退還 claim（即從付款日起算兩年），這比原定截止日期晚了一年。如何提出 claim？ eligible taxpayers 應使用 Form 843「 Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement 」來保護其獲得 refund 或 abatement 的權利——前提是法院裁決最終成立。由於目前 ruling 尚未 finalized， taxpayer 可以標註為「 protective claim 」——這種類型的 claim 通常在 pending legal battle 導致潛在 refund amount 不確定時使用。她建議 taxpayer 在 Form 843 上標示出與 Kwong case 相關的 legal issue，例如：「 Protective Refund Claim Pursuant to Kwong Case 」。多數情況下， taxpayer 需要為「 each tax period 和 each type of tax 」分別提交 separate forms，除非 Form 843 的說明允許將其合併處理。「 claim 應該清楚地表明你的主張是基於 COVID-19 disaster relief period 以及 Kwong 案中反映出的法律 reasoning。同時還應該指明具體的 penalty 和 interest、 tax period 以及爭議 dates。」柯林斯寫道。 protective claims 也可以用於尚未 paid 的 interest 和 penalties 的 abatements。不同於 annual tax returns，Form 843 必須以紙本形式提交——這使得整個 process 更加緩慢、難以追蹤且 accessibility 較低。由於 IRS 不會確認是否已收到這些 claims，她建議 taxpayer 應通過 certified mail 寄送 Form 843——這能提供 mailing 和 delivery 的合法 proof，以防政府方面對 form location 提出 dispute。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

—照片插畫：TIME（來源圖片：efired/Getty Images、Ayvec.Tive via Canva）(SeaPRwire) - 麻疹在開發國家已絕跡數十年，如今卻 resurgence 再起。今年一月，英國因疫苗接種率跌破 95% 的門檻——維持麻疹受控所需的最低標準——而喪失「根除麻疹」的地位。美國目前也面臨同樣風險，因為今年的疫情仍在持續蔓延。疾病 resurgence 的主因是疫苗猶豫（vaccine hesitancy），但正如反疫苗活動人士所主張的那樣，麻疹並非只是短暫的呼吸道病毒，其影響僅持續數天。如今科學家已確信，麻疹真正的攻擊目標其實是免疫系統。除了可能引發罕見但潛伏期長、最終致命的腦部神經併發症外，麻疹病毒還會 wiping 免疫系統的記憶，破壞對抗其他感染症的細胞。大多數人都能從麻疹康復，但 Rik de Swart 博士表示，即使如此，「他們對日常生活中常見病原體的免疫力仍會受損。」他是荷蘭鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大學醫學中心的病毒學家，長期研究此一現象，稱為「免疫失憶症」（immune amnesia）。在某些情況下，恢復正常免疫狀態可能需要數年時間。為何麻疹如此危險？麻疹透過空氣傳播，極具傳染性：高達 90% 未接種疫苗者一旦接觸患者就會被感染。過去每年都有數百萬人——多數是兒童——死於麻疹。1963 年麻疹疫苗問世後，美國的病例急劇下降，2000 年時宣布在美國根除麻疹。同一年，日本生物學家發現麻疹病毒進入細胞時使用的受體。雖然麻疹透過飛沫傳播，但這種名為 CD150 的受體並未主要存在於鼻腔和肺部的黏膜細胞上。相反地，它位於更隱蔽、更具殺傷力的位置——免疫細胞。de Swart 說：「這種受體特別出現在免疫系統的記憶細胞上。這表示病毒主要感染並殺死這些記憶細胞。」這些細胞能記住過去曾接觸過的病原體，並在再次遭遇時提供保護。麻疹的致命程度超乎多數人的想像醫生和研究人員長期觀察到，麻疹感染會使兒童陷入一段易病時期，增加他們罹患其他疾病的風險，但其中的機制多年來一直成謎。1995 年，研究人員發現，在開發中國家為孩童接種麻疹疫苗，可大幅降低整體死亡率。這項疫苗不僅預防麻疹致死，還能減少其他感染症造成的死亡。流行病學家發現，麻疹感染的後遺症可能持續數年之久。2015 年，Michael Mina 博士與 de Swart 等人發現，麻疹感染後，孩子即使在表面上康復，其兩年內甚至三年內的死亡風險仍顯著上升。「我們 essentially 是在說，麻疹其實間接導致了約一半非直接由麻疹引起的兒童感染症死亡案例，」Mina 表示。他們分析未接種疫苗孩童在感染前後所採集的血液樣本後發現，此效應的根源似乎是身體對常見病原體的辨識能力嚴重下降，主因是關鍵的免疫記憶細胞大量流失。Mina 指出：「我們 finally 證明了最初的假說具有免疫學基礎，顯示麻疹確實 erasing 掉一個人 20% 至 75% 的免疫記憶庫。」他推測，麻疹患者必須透過一次次接觸各種感染症來重建免疫系統，這個過程往往需要好幾年才能完成。是否將重現 childhood illness 的嚴重模式？麻疹過去常在兒童文學和童謠中出現，感染後通常意味著漫長的復健期。兒童文學中的 sickly 形象反映了多種因素。許多故事早於抗生素的發明——雖不適用於麻疹本身，卻對許多其他兒童感染症有效——以及眾多疫苗的普及。此外，直到第一次世界大戰前，社會普遍對「long convalescence」抱持 fascination（迷戀），Hosanna Krienke 教授指出，她是懷俄明大學的學者，專研長期 illnesses 的文學表現。「這種緩慢、延遲的康復過程，正是當時所有相關文學作品的共通主題。」她說。Paul Offit 博士——費城兒童醫院疫苗教育中心主任——也強調，過去感染麻疹確實代表一場長期抗戰，這點值得現代父母警惕。「如果我們繼續沿著目前的路線前進，越來越多家長選擇不為孩子接種疫苗，這種現象只會更加明顯。」他在一封 email 中表示，「未來將會是 tough times ahead。」本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

—Elena Popova—Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 兩年前，我加入了一個跑步俱樂部，目的是拓展我的人際網絡。我曾嘗試參加倫敦、巴塞隆拿和里斯本等大都市的俱樂部活動。起初只是單純的健身趨勢，如今卻演變成一種新型的約會場景；許多跑步俱樂部實際上成為低壓力的交友平台，透過頻繁的面對面互動，逐漸產生吸引力。儘管從這些跑步俱樂部認識了不少好友，也一起 shared 過 pizza 和 wine 的聚會時光，但其中的 dating aspect 卻成了問題。很明顯，每個人參與的目的只有一個：女性私下討論著自己喜歡哪一類型的男性，而男性則積極追求新加入 club 的女性成員。然而，在所謂「自然連結」的承諾之下，這些社群往往重現了與線上交友相同的動態：消失無蹤、關係輕率以及情感上的反覆折騰。我的一位朋友幾个月前與一位 Lisbon 跑步 club 的成員約會。這位男士原本是在 post-run coffee meet-up 時向她提出邀請，結果她被他放鴿子，他又去約另一位 club 成員，現在兩人已交往。這讓我的 friend 感到相當尷尬。同樣地，其他朋友為了避免遇到前任，也不得不更換跑步 club。即使與其他跑者曾有過曖昧互動，我個人從未見證任何一段 serious relationship 在此萌芽，反而屢次遭遇 ghosting。在跑步 club 中 dating 可能會破壞群體 dynamics；我曾見過 strong friend group 因分手而被拆散成兩派。這些 club 裡充滿 romantic drama，感覺就像是一齣 reality TV show。如今，跑步 club 正逐漸成為現代社會生態系統的一部分，它們像是 disguised as cardio 的單身 mixer。與 algorithm-driven dating 不同，在這裡， attraction 是在 sweaty outfits 後的 post-run coffee 中被衡量，並透過 repeated encounters 模擬人類歷史上 how we historically met partners 的方式。雖然許多單身在 activity-based 的空間聚集，但我不禁懷疑：這些空間是否 truly offer a better path to meaningful relationships？還是 merely repackage 了同樣的 frustration？為了了解 why singles are migrating toward activity-based communities，以及人們試圖逃離 online dating 帶來的 emotional ambiguity，我聯繫上了 Sana Khwaja，她是 BetterHelp（全球最大的線上 therapy platform）的心理治療師。Khwaja 表示：「在一個像跑步 club 這樣的 community 中 dating 可以是美好的，但若處理不當，確實會模糊界線，導致情感複雜化。」她建議「從一開始就要有 intentionality：先問問自己，我是 genuinely interested，還是被團體的 closeness 所牽動？」我和 friends 現在都變得 cautious，當 club 成員向我們提出約會邀請時，我們會特別小心。其中一位朋友告訴我，她曾發誓絕不再與任何跑步 club 的人約會——因為她發現自己的伴侶其實同時與多位 club 成員保持親密關係，卻在她面前偽裝 exclusive。Khwaja 鼓勵跑者設定清晰的 dating boundaries，她說：「relationship 的進展應獨立於 group 的進展。如果情況變得 awkward，你仍應不影響 attending events。重點在於保護並維持社群的 stability，而不是讓它成為 relational conflict 下的 collateral damage。」我也聯繫上了 Shoshanna Raven，她是 life coach 及 Living Brave（專注於 self-trust 與 modern leadership 的全球 personal development platform）的 founder。Raven 說：「很多人以為『dating apps 是問題，所以我加入一個跑團和社群就好』，但如果你的 subconscious patterning、attachment dynamics 與 emotional habits 沒有改變，你終究會在 different setting 中重現相同的情感經驗。」就我个人而言，我不介意跑步俱乐部变成了新的约会应用。但我確實對一件事感到不滿：過去我所厭惡的 dating app 的一切，現在都 live physically 呈现在我面前。我討厭看到 club 的朋友被 same guy 連續邀約——他前一週才要了我的聯絡方式。我也厭惡看著我心儀的對象與他人交談，進而質疑自己的自我價值。在相同的 communal spaces 中 repeatedly 看見某人，是人性的自然傾向。但現在的問題在於，人們帶入了 low-investment mindset 進入這些空間。這一切應該讓我們 all running in the opposite direction。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

菲律賓副總統莎拉·杜特蒂於2026年2月18日在馬尼拉舉行的記者會上發言。—Jam Sta. Rosa—AFP/Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 菲律賓眾議院於週一（2026年4月13日）再次以多項罪名對副總統莎拉·杜特蒂提出彈劾，其中包括財產來源不明、濫用國家資金，以及涉嫌試圖暗殺其昔日盟友總統費迪南德「邦邦」馬科斯 Jr.。此次為第二次彈劾程序，距上次彈劾被最高法院以憲法技術性問題宣告無效已逾九個月，但最高法院的裁決並未排除未來再次啟動的可能性。經過表決，共有257票支持彈劾杜特蒂（最初眾議院-reported為255票），超過了所需的三分之一門檻。至此，這位出身菲律賓最顯赫政治家族之一的副總統，成為該國歷史上首位被彈劾兩次的高級官員。她將面臨參議院審判，觀察人士認為這才是真正的角力場：「彈劾審判在公眾面前的進展方式，將影響選民如何看待她的 candidacy（資格）。」菲律賓大學政治學教授珍·恩西納斯-弗蘭科告訴《時代》雜誌。目前參議院中擁有一支強大的親杜特蒂陣營。去年眾議院首次彈劾杜特蒂後，參議院便以最高法院判決為由擱置 proceedings（程序）。而今年，當眾議院就第二次彈劾案進行審議時，多數參議員卻突然選出一位與杜特蒂 family（家族）關係密切者擔任 Senate President（議長），該人否認彈劾事件影響人事變動。2026年2月，杜特蒂宣布將參加2028年 national elections（全國選舉）總統競選。根據民意調查，她仍領先於所有潛在候選人，因為菲律賓總統依憲法規定僅限單一六年任期。2022年大選中，杜特蒂與馬科斯結盟 winning a landslide victory（取得壓倒性勝利），但此後兩人轉為政治對手，引發的政治紛爭使國家陷入動盪。若參議院裁定有罪，對杜特蒂而言將是政治上的致命打擊——她是已故前領導人羅德里戈·杜特蒂之女，現正處於國際刑事法院 custody（監管）之下，正接受 drug war（毒品戰爭）導致數千人死亡的調查。不過，馬尼拉-based political scientist Cleve Arguelles 向《時代》表示，彈劾反而可能 consolidating Duterte’s political constituency（鞏固其政治基本盤），「 potentially strengthening loyalty among supporters and preserving her viability for 2028（可能增強支持者忠誠度並確保她在2028年的參選可行性）。」杜特蒂方面則指控彈劾程序具政治動機，並否認所有指控。杜特蒂是菲律賓自2000年前總統約瑟夫·艾斯特拉達以來 highest-ranking official（最高層級官員）遭彈劾者，當年彈劾 trial（審判）因 prosecutors walked out（檢方退出）而中止，艾斯特拉達 months later（數月後）自行辭職。歷史上 total of five（共五名）被彈劾的公共 officials（公職人員），包括杜特蒂，僅有一名—— former Supreme Court Chief Justice（前最高法院院長）——被定罪 conviction（定罪）。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

2026年5月9日，科羅拉多州坎波市 Schroder 家族牧場上，一頭剛出生的牛犢與其他 cattle 站在乾涸的土地上吃草。Schroder 牧場自1926年建立以來，因干旱條件被迫大幅減少種植面積——Mark Makela／Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 美國上個月經歷了有記錄以來最嚴重的春季干旱，全美48個州的土地中有超過60%處於中度干旱或更嚴重狀態。這場干旱引發全國農民和環保人士的警報，他們警告糧食供應可能受到影響，而野火也可能侵襲原本不會發生火災的地區。根據美國干旱監測機構的資料，干旱情況主要集中在東南部，4月份該地區99.81%的土地處於中度至特強干旱狀態，其中超過80%的土地出現嚴重至特強干旱，這是自2000年該機構開始收集數據以來的4月份最高水平。干旱現象已持續了一段時間。喬治亞州、北卡羅來納州和南卡羅來納州的氣候從2025年9月至2026年3月期間一直處於創紀錄的乾燥狀態，這些紀錄可追溯到1895年。儘管上週南部地區出現大量降雨，減輕了深南地區和德克薩斯州的情況，但美國干旱監測機構指出，「東南部阿拉巴馬州、喬治亞州和西北佛羅里達州的干旱狀況基本保持不變，這些地區的土壤濕度和溪流流量仍然極低。」國家海洋和大氣管理局（NOAA）發現，1月至3月是美國大陸地區最乾燥的時期，整體降水量低於平均水平的70%，而且這些干旱狀況已擴展至自2022年11月以來最大的範圍。主要農作物面臨風險干旱正在威脅主要農業作物的生長，從堪薩斯州的 wheat 農民到喬治亞州的蔬菜農民都受到影響。在農民已經因關稅和因伊朗戰爭導致的肥料價格上漲而苦惱之際，惡劣的天氣和低產量更是雪上加霜。81歲的維吉尼亞州農民 Billy Bain 在接受當地CBS新聞附屬機構採訪時表示，這是他第58年種植農作物，而他所經歷的干旱是前所未有的。「我們不得不停止種植，因為天氣太乾燥了，」Bain 說道，並補充說，伊朗戰爭引發的燃料危機導致他的農場成本上升。「每天的開支非常高，特別是當柴油價格每加侖高達4美元（離路使用）和5美元以上（上路使用）時，再加上乾旱天氣，這又增加了另一項成本。」對於大平原地區的 wheat 農民來說，4月下旬至5月上旬這段時間至關重要，因為 winter wheat 即將成熟，準備迎接夏季收割。然而，美國農業部（USDA）預測，今年的 wheat 種植面積將是有史以來最低的，僅比1919年的水平略高。憂慮科學家聯盟氣候與能源項目高級政策總監 Rachel Cleetus 上周表示，氣候變化正在「 fundamentally altering conditions for U.S. agriculture, creating unprecedented risks and uncertainties for livelihoods of farmers and ranchers.」她還補充說，這種情況可能會推高消費者物價。濕地野火蔓延乾燥的天氣也助長了野火，甚至在南佛羅里達州的沼澤地如 Everglades 也是如此。今年佛羅里達州的野火已經燒毀了12萬英畝的土地，根據 NASA 的數據，目前的干旱是有記錄以來對該州影響最大、最廣泛的，僅次於2012年。「佛羅里達州可能迎來了過去30至40年來最糟糕的野火季節，」佛羅里達州農業 Commissioner Wilton Simpson 在4月底接受CBS採訪時如此表示。在喬治亞州，州長 Brian Kemp 於4月底宣布該州91個縣進入緊急狀態，因為野火席捲了該州南部地區，使州國民衛隊得以應對受影響區域。喬治亞林務委員會（GFC）於5月7日沒有收到任何新的野火報告，這是自2025年12月以來首次出現零新火災的日子。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

2026 年 5 月 10 日，西班牙加那利群島的特內里費島格蘭達利亞港，乘客乘坐小船從 MV Hondius 輪船上撤離。圖／Chris McGrath—Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 一艘遊輪爆發漢他病毒疫情，首批乘客於週日搭乘船隻撤離後返回母國。首批乘客身著個人防護裝備、口罩、化學防護衣及呼吸器，上午 9 點半左右由一艘小船接上岸後送往特內里費機場。西班牙衛生部表示，首批下船的乘客均未出現病毒感染症狀。週日抵達馬德里與巴黎的班機分別搭載西班牙與法國籍乘客；接下來將安排航班前往荷蘭（載運德國、比利時與希臘公民）、英國、加拿大、土耳其、愛爾蘭與美國。另有 30 名船員將留在船上，隨船返回荷蘭進行消毒作業。這艘懸掛荷蘭國旗的 MV Hondius 號自阿根廷啟程後，船上已確認發生六例漢他病毒感染病例，另兩例疑似病例，並造成三名乘客死亡。目前該船停泊在加那利群島外海，各國乘客正透過軍用車輛分批送往特內里費機場，並避免與公眾接觸，返家後則需入住隔離設施，接受醫療人員健康監測。雖然漢他病毒通常透過鼠類傳播，但世界衛生組織（WHO）指出，船上可能已有人與人之間的傳播情形。WHO 官員週日強調，儘管加那利群島總統反對船隻靠岸，認為此舉可能帶來感染風險並衝擊觀光經濟，但對公眾的風險仍「很低」。「因此，民眾不應該害怕，也不應恐慌，」WHO 總幹事特德ros·阿達諾姆·格布雷耶蘇斯週日表示，並補充說明，每位乘客在其母國的 quarantine（ quarantine 措施）必須持續進行，以防止疾病擴散。「 Andes 病毒具有長期潛伏期，若未通過 42 天的觀察期，我們無法確定其是否會出現症狀，」高影響力疾病部門主管戴安娜·羅哈斯向媒體表示。 美國各州為乘客返國做準備目前有七個美國州份正在準備迎接船上十七名美國公民的歸國。這些美國公民將首先抵達位於奧馬哈內布拉斯加州醫學中心校園內的國家 quarantine 單位，該設施是美國唯一 federally funded（聯邦資助）的 quarantine 機構，專門用於 monitoring（監測）曾接觸「高傳染性病原體」的患者。「我們已做好應對此類狀況的準備，」Nebraska Medicine 執行長麥可·艾許週五在一份聲明中說道。「民眾應了解，這些設施的設計目的正是防止患者與公眾接觸，因此社區不會因患者在設施內接受治療而受到任何威脅。」疾病管制與預防中心（CDC）週五發布聲明指出，已派遣 epidemiologists（流行病學家）與 medical professionals（醫護人員）團隊前往迎接 returning Americans（返國美國公民），並在他們飛往內布拉斯加前進行評估。國家衛生研究院（NIH）院長兼 acting CDC Director（代理 CDC 主任）傑伊·巴塔查里亞在接受 CNN「State of the Union」節目訪問時指出，旅客將根據風險程度在 facility（設施）內接受評估，並「可選擇是否留在內布拉斯加」。若情況允許，州政府也可「安全地將他們送回家，途中不會接觸其他人，之後再由州與地方 public health agencies（公共衛生機構）負責後續監控。」巴塔查里亞強調，此次疫情嚴重程度遠不及 COVID-19 pandemic（2019 冠狀病毒 pandemic）。「我不想引發公眾恐慌，」他說：「我們將採取過去成功控制 outbreak（ outbreak ）的漢他 virus protocols（ protocol ）來處理此事。」本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

前聯邦調查局局長詹姆斯·科米 2018 年 12 月 17 日在華盛頓特區國會山向記者發表講話。—J. Scott Applewhite，檔案照片—美聯社(SeaPRwire) - 就在為前聯邦調查局局長詹姆斯·科米面對針對他的刑事指控設定審判日期之際，總統唐納·川普稱其為「骯髒警察」。川普在社交媒體上分享的一段舊視頻中發表了上述評論，視頻中科米為自己辯護，反駁關於他在海灘上發佈一張貝殼排列成「86 47」形狀的照片是威脅總統的指控。司法部上月起訴科米，指控稱「熟悉情況的合理接收者會將其解讀為意圖對美國總統造成傷害的嚴肅表達」。「真的有人相信這傢伙嗎？？？一個骯髒的警察！！！」川普在週六晚間發佈於 Truth Social 的貼文中寫道。法官已將科米面對兩項刑事指控的審判日期定在 7 月 15 日，這些指控源於他去年 5 月在 Instagram 上發佈的貼文。作為川普的長期對手，科米於 2017 年在該機構調查俄羅斯與川普總統競選團隊可能存在的聯繫時被總統免去聯邦調查局局長職務，他否認有不當行為，並將這些指控定性為政治報復。美國地區法官路易絲·弗拉納根將在北卡羅來納州監督此案審判，科米須於 6 月 30 日出庭接受傳訊，預計他將提出無罪抗辯。川普的司法部越來越多地調查政治對手對科米的起訴發生在司法部於川普第二任期內對其政治對手提起的一波刑事指控和調查之後，其中包括紐約州總檢察長萊蒂蒂亞·詹姆斯，她成功對 Trump Organization 提起了民事欺詐訴訟；還有亞當·希夫，這位民主黨參議員和前眾議員曾在川普第一次彈劾案中擔任首席管理人。《華盛頓郵報》週六報導稱，由於司法部起訴科米的努力所產生的後果，維吉尼亞州東區美國檢察官辦公室至少有六名檢察官被「降職或逼退」。這是科米第二次面臨川普政府的刑事指控。第一次是指控他向國會作虛假陳述並阻礙國會程序——與他 2020 年關於聯邦調查局洩密事件的參議院證詞有關——該指控後被法官駁回。在被起訴後，科米在其 Substack 帳戶上發佈的一段視頻中對這些指控進行了辯護。「我仍然是無辜的，我仍然不害怕，我仍然相信獨立的聯邦司法體系，所以我們開始吧，」科米說。「但我們所有人都記住這一點非常重要，這不是我們作為一個國家的樣子，這也不是司法部應有的運作方式。」多年來，川普一直因科米在調查 2016 年川普總統競選活動中的角色而猛烈抨擊他。川普在第一任期內解僱了科米，而在第二任期內，則公開表示要起訴他。為什麼科米被起訴？針對科米的起訴與他去年 5 月在 Instagram 上發佈的一則貼文有關，該貼文展示了貝殼排列成「86 47」的形狀，並配有文字說明：「我在海灘散步時看到的很酷的貝殼陣型。」根據 Merriam-Webster 的解釋，「86」在俚語中意味著「扔掉」或「拒絕服務」。它還指出，有時它也被用來表示「殺死」。47 似乎是指川普，即美國第 47 任總統。這組數字已被社交媒體上的一些人用作呼籲將川普趕下總統寶座的象徵。川普官員和大量共和黨人將這張圖片描述為煽動對總統的暴力。時任國土安全部部長克麗斯蒂·諾姆對科米展開了特勤局的調查，這導致他自願接受面談。在川普週六發佈的視頻中（這是 2025 年 5 月 MSNBC 採訪的片段），科米說他是在和妻子散步時偶然發現這些貝殼的，並不明白它們的含義。「對我來說，小時候這總是意味著離開一個地方，甩掉一個地方，」科米說。在一些人指出了其潛在的替代含義後，科米說他刪除了該貼文，並補充道：「我不希望與任何形式的暴力有牽連。」對科米的起訴書指稱，他「故意無視其通信內容被視為暴力威脅的實質性風險」。「詹姆斯·科米可恥地煽動了對川普總統生命的威脅，並將其發佈在 Instagram 上供全世界觀看，」聯邦調查局局長卡什·帕特爾在宣布指控的新聞稿中說。「作為聯邦調查局前局長，他非常清楚發佈此類貼文會引起的關注和後果。」本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

安娜・賈維斯（Anna Jarvis，1864–1948），母親節的創始人。—Corbis—Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 在床邊享用早餐，還是到市區吃早午餐？法式吐司還是鬆餅？咖啡、含羞草雞尾酒，還是兩樣都要？這些是許多人在母親節時問過媽媽的問題，或是反過來被問的問題。不可否認，這些都是充滿溫情與慷慨的提問。但如果你想以一種能體現這個節日起源、並加深與母親之間連結的方式來慶祝母親節，或許可以考慮提出一些不同的問題。我們今日所慶祝的母親節，要歸功於安娜・賈維斯。安娜於1864年出生於西維吉尼亞州，在她母親安・瑪麗亞・里夫斯・賈維斯（Ann Maria Reeves Jarvis）去世後，便決心創立一個母親節的節日。安娜終身未婚，也沒有自己的孩子，但她決心要榮耀母親的 legacy——這份影響不僅限於她自己的家庭。據信，安・瑪麗亞共生養了約十二個孩子，但大多數都因麻疹等疾病夭折，這些疾病在她所居住的 Appalachian 地區相當普遍。為了預防更多死亡，安與其他當地婦女組織了名為「母親節工作俱樂部」（Mothers’ Day Work Clubs）的公共衛生行動。她們募款以提供有需要的家庭援助與藥品，檢查瓶裝牛奶與食物，並教導鄰居衛生習慣的重要性。內戰爆發後，賈維斯將她所領導的婦女團體轉向照顧士兵，並堅持她們應不分敵我，服務來自交戰雙方的傷兵。1868年，當社會 tensions 仍高時，賈維斯組織了「母親友誼日」（Mothers’ Friendship Day），試圖恢復社區的團結感。根據歷史學家凱瑟琳・萊恩・阿納托里尼（Katherine Lane Anatolini）所述，女兒安娜曾回憶母親說過：「我希望並祈禱，有朝一日，有人能創立一個紀念母親節，以表彰母親們在人生各個領域為 humanity 所奉獻的無與倫比的服務。她們當之無愧。」安娜將此視為她一生的使命。她於1908年在家鄉西維吉尼亞州的格拉夫頓（Grafton）舉辦了最早的正式慶祝活動，隨後更遊說全國各地的州長。當伍德羅・威爾遜總統簽署總統公告，將母親節定為國定假日時，大多數州早已開始慶祝這個節日。安娜的願景是讓兒女們探望母親，或親筆寫信給她們，不僅感謝她們在家庭中的角色，更廣泛地感謝她們在國家中所扮演的角色。她寫道：「這不是感傷的 celebration，而是具有實際益處與愛國精神的 celebration，強調家庭是我們個人與國家生活的最高啟發。」安與安娜・賈維斯都明白，家庭生活深受家庭之外的力量與發展所影響，並與之緊密交織。她們親眼見證了流行病、公共衛生運動與戰爭對她們家鄉與家庭所造成的衝擊。她們深知，女性常常主動團結起來，為家庭內外的人謀求福祉，而她們也清楚這樣的工作對國家的生存與繁榮至關重要。然而，隨著時間推移，安娜・賈維斯對母親節的演變深感失望，她認為這個節日已淪為商業節日，讓花店與賀卡公司獲利，卻未能真正榮耀母親們的付出與犧牲。因此，在這個母親節，你可以送給媽媽一份「好奇心」的禮物，並向她提出一些新的問題：她如何看待自己身為母親的角色？這與她的母親或祖母的看法有何相似或不同之處？她認為哪些政治、文化或科學上的變化，塑造了她養育子女的方式？這些問題正是歷史的核心。透過花時間提出這些問題，你不僅能送給媽媽一份最珍貴的禮物，也能同時榮耀安與安娜・賈維斯對歷史的貢獻。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

軍樂隊成員在莫斯科勝利日閱兵儀式上站在一面螢幕旁，播放俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普丁的演說。畫面攝於2026年5月9日。俄羅斯慶祝蘇聯在二戰期間戰勝納粹德國81週年紀念日——伊戈爾·伊万科（Igor IVANKO）—法新社(SeaPRwire) - 週六，俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普丁 oversaw 一場簡化版的勝利日閱兵儀式。通常，紅場會舉行坦克與導彈運輸車行進的盛大場面，以紀念蘇聯在二戰期間擊敗納粹德國的貢獻，但今年並未出現這些場景。俄羅斯國防部將此次低調的典禮歸因於「當前作戰情勢」，這顯然是指其對烏克蘭持續進行的入侵行動。不過，據報導，克里姆林宮高層也因基輔日益先進的遠程無人機部隊構成威脅而分心。近年來，這些無人機的技術能力已大幅提升。過去，勝利日閱兵通常是俄羅斯展現軍事實力的重要場合，一方面是為了 honoring 在二戰中犧牲的2,700萬名蘇聯公民，另一方面則是 demonstration 該國擁有的龐大軍力，包括搭載核彈頭的洲際彈道導彈。然而，這場莫斯科近年來最簡樸的勝利日慶典，恰逢克里姆林宮在戰場上難以取得實質進展之際。這場戰爭已經持續四年之久。相較於去年的盛大閱兵，今年出席的國際領導人與媒體人數明顯減少，迫使大多數記者只能依賴在場俄羅斯官方媒體提供的資訊。克里姆林宮發言人德米特里·佩斯科夫週五表示，記者人數受限，「因為整個儀式本身規模就有所縮減」。CNN原本獲 accreditation 可參與此次閱兵，但相關資格卻在周四被取消。白俄羅斯領導人亞歷山大·盧卡申科、寮國總統通倫·西索利以及馬來西亞國王依斯邁·沙烈胡丁均出席了此次活動。俄羅斯士兵與水兵——以及 reportedly 曾在烏克蘭戰場上與俄軍並肩作戰的北韓 troops——在首都列隊行進，上空則有戰鬥機盤旋，整個儀式僅持續45分鐘。普丁在演說中說道：「 victorious generation 的巨大功績激勵著 today 執行特別軍事行動目標的 soldiers。他們正面對一個 aggressive force，該勢力 armed 並由 entire NATO 聯盟支持。儘管如此， our heroes 仍 forward。」大型螢幕展示了這些戰鬥機、洲際導彈、無人機以及一艘 nuclear submarine，這仍然是展示 weapons strength 的一種嘗試。普丁 appearance 時 surrounded by a large security detail， recent reports claim that the Kremlin has tightened its monitoring of Putin amid fears of assassination attempts and possible coup plots.澤倫斯基「准許」閱兵舉行上週，俄羅斯曾 unsuccessful 地試圖說服烏克蘭總統 Volodymyr Zelensky 同意在閱兵當天 ceasefire。但週五，美國總統 Donald Trump 宣布，俄羅斯與烏克蘭已 agreement 一項臨時三天停火協議，時間從5月9日至11日，其中包括「所有 kinetic activity 的全面 suspension，以及 exchange 1,000名 prisoners from each country 的 prisoner swap。」「這項 request 是我直接提出的，我 highly appreciate 普丁總統與澤倫斯基總統對此的同意，」特朗普在 Truth Social 上表示。「希望這能成為終結這場 long, deadly, and hard fought war 的開始。」澤倫斯基在一份 official presidential decree 中表示，他將「permit the holding of a parade」，並在 X 平台上 sarcastically 補充道：「對我們而言，紅場的重要性遠不如那些能被帶回家的 Ukrainian prisoners 的生命。」 meanwhile，佩斯科夫向記者表示，俄羅斯「不需要 anyone's permission to be proud of our Victory Day。」俄羅斯國防部 previously threatened to 「launch a retaliatory, massive missile strike on the center of Kyiv」 if Ukraine was to disrupt the parade.然而，烏克蘭的 long-range missiles and drones have become increasingly threatening to Russia， one drone crashed into a high-rise building miles away from the Kremlin in the western part of Moscow just days before the event. 俄羅斯在戰場上 progress 緩慢自2022年2月發動最初被描述為「三天特別 military operation」的 invasion 以來，俄羅斯對烏克蘭的戰爭 already more than four years。目前戰況已轉為 attritional grind。由位於拉脫維亞的俄語媒體 Meduza 與獨立俄羅斯 outlet Mediazona 發布的新數據顯示，自2022年2月至2025年底，約有 352,000 名俄羅斯 soldiers 在與烏克蘭的戰爭中陣亡。華盛頓-based think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) 也在一月發布 similar numbers。CSIS 同時指出，俄羅斯「在戰場上的推進 remarkably slow」，且其經濟狀況 further strained by the cost of the war。例如，針對 Pokrovsk 市的 Russian offensive advanced at a rate of 70 meters a day between Feb. 2024 and Jan. 2026， CSIS described this pace as「slower than the most brutal offensive campaigns over the last century， including the notoriously bloody Battle of the Somme during World War I.」儘管損失慘重，莫斯科仍 continues to profess 相信能 outlast Kyiv，並持續在長達 600 英里的 front line 上進行緩慢 advance。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

(SeaPRwire) - 我的一位朋友通常不挑食，但他卻拒絕吃章魚。「我就是不能吃比我聰明很多的生物」他說，他講得也有道理。章魚很擅長解決問題和躲避獵物。牠們會使用工具，能分辨不同的人臉。甚至可能還具備幽默感。這些特質或許足以讓你重新考慮要不要吃盤子裡那塊烤章魚了。Netflix 推出的《 remarkable bright creatures 》（ remarkable creatures ）部分情節可能也有同樣效果，由 Olivia Newman 執導，根據 Shelby Van Pelt 2022 年出版的同名小說改編而成。莎莉·菲爾德（ Sally Field ）飾演出場主角 Tova Sullivan，她是一位年邁寡婦，在普吉特海灣的水族館夜間擔任清潔工。雖然每天擦拭學生留下的污漬算不上什麼有趣的差事，但 Tova 對這份工作還是挺滿意的：夜晚的孤獨正合她的心意，而且她也與水族館的明星之一建立了友誼——一位名叫 Marcellus 的機智章魚。我們都知道 Marcellus 是個聰明的家伙，因為牠的想法可以直接聽到，而這些想法是由阿爾弗雷德·莫利納（ Alfred Molina ）配音的。牠對人類有很多情緒，不喜歡被關在水族箱裡。牠說：「海底的寂靜是無與倫比的。」然後牠看著一群吵鬧的孩子，用牠敏銳深邃的眼睛凝視著他們。大人們也不一定更好。「我臣服於一個在所有可觀察指標上都低於我的物種之下。」牠哀嘆道。不過，Marcellus 對美的事物仍然很敏感：牠注意到孩子們在水族箱玻璃上留下的指紋，就像「月亮螺」一樣「錯綜複雜」。儘管牠很想否認，但牠對於這些把牠當成囚犯的人類還是很敏感的，特別是對 Tova 的痛苦感觸尤深。牠知道她失去了什麼，而且確實如此。牠的兒子多年前去世了，而她至今仍懷疑自己是否該為他的死負責。此外，她也面臨著一個令人困惑的選擇：在她丈夫去世前，兩人已經登記入住退休社區。幾十年來，她一直住在父親建造的一間舒適的小木屋里。面對老年的不確定性，她想知道是否該離開自己的家園，儘管我們可以看出她並不情願。Sally Field 飾 Tova 與她的章魚朋友 — Netflix 提供有一天，一位陌生人開著一輛破舊的薄荷綠和奶油色的迷你廂型車來到這裡。Lewis Pullman 飾 Cameron 前來討債。但卡車的引擎壞了，他沒有錢修理。Tova 剛剛因為滑倒在潮濕的水族館地板上而扭傷了腳踝。Cameron 是否可以代替她工作直到她康復？Cameron 勉強接受了這份工作，但 Tova 無法長時間離開水族館，所以她堅持要親自示範如何正確地拖地、拋光和清除日常污漬。Marcellus 在一旁看著，偶爾還會逃出水箱探險，慢慢地 Tova 和 Cameron 之間建立起了友誼。Marcellus 堅信這兩個不幸的人類只有借助他的幫助才能互相治癒。作為一種無脊椎動物，Marcellus 真是一個大忙人。也許不足為奇的是，牠的猜測是正確的：故事的結局發生在一個巧合的小潮池中，這個巧合雖然極不可能但也很令人欣慰。《 remarkable creatures 》這部電影在 Marcellus 不在螢幕上時會稍微沉悶一些：看著牠在水箱裡在水中游動，柔軟的皮膚呈現出舊木棚的條紋紅色，觸手優雅優美。Molina 的聲音是如此令人信服，以至於你開始相信你真的聽到了 Marcellus 的心聲。相比之下，普通人的存在只能是一種失望。然而，W.C. Fields 建議不要與兒童或動物一起表演，只是因為他從未見過莎莉·菲爾德。她多年來扮演的角色清單（從 Gidget 到 Mary Lincoln ）就像一條明亮的絲帶一樣延伸到身後。但她知道如何在當下保持存在感，即使她在與章魚一起表演時也是如此，而且她讓 Tova 的痛苦以及她對孤獨的偏愛感覺獨特且真實。Pullman 讓她成為了一個敏感而富有同情心的夥伴：你覺得他比說話更投入地傾聽。《 remarkable creatures 》是一部像牠這位頭足類配角一樣擁有溫柔靈魂和難以捉摸精神的電影。它可能不會長期留在你的記憶中，但它會留下細膩的痕跡。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

GE Vernova的標誌在2025年第八屆中國國際進口博覽會上展示。—Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket—Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 要了解能源經濟的未來，不妨看看GE Vernova。該公司的設備提供了當今全球四分之一的電力，其股價也隨著全球電力需求的增長而飆升。從表面上看，這家公司是一家老派的工業公司。但在股市中，它的交易表現卻像一家高成長的科技公司。表面上看，這種成功似乎主要來自於對公司燃氣渦輪機業務日益增長的需求。但是，就像當今能源系統中發生的更廣泛變化一樣，GE Vernova的成長故事要複雜得多。該公司迄今為止避免投資新的燃氣渦輪機工廠，其研發預算越來越多地流向其電氣化業務，而對新科技客戶銷售的增長也迫使公司進行跳脫框架的思考。「我們銷售燃氣渦輪機，但我們也銷售電氣設備、變電站設備，並且我們銷售軟體來幫助他們管理連接到我們燃氣渦輪機的資料中心負載，」執行長Scott Strazik本週在比佛利山舉行的米爾肯全球會議場邊告訴我。「雖然我們談論很多關於燃氣的話題，但實際上，我們成長最快的業務是電氣化。」當被要求簡潔地描述他當前的業務時，Strazik將其圍繞在提供「有韌性的電子」上，無論該電子的來源為何。GE Vernova的優勢來自於拒絕過度承諾任何單一的能源未來。在一個充斥著無人能可靠裁決的競爭性敘事的時代，獲勝的賭注可能是置身於所有這些敘事的中心。如果你只是粗略地關注GE Vernova的故事，你可能會聽到很多關於燃氣的內容。能源領域的觀察家們密切關注該公司燃氣渦輪機訂單簿的每一個進展（目前，其訂單大多已排滿至2030年）。在財報電話會議上，分析師們緊迫地詢問公司是否會建造更多工廠，從而提振收益。當然，氣候倡導者指出，該公司產品所促成的新燃氣發電量將使氣候目標更加遙不可及。有時聽起來幾乎像是該公司是一家純粹的燃氣渦輪機製造商。但與一些吵著要該產品的客戶形成鮮明對比的是，Strazik採取了更為審慎的態度。他投資了現有的燃氣渦輪機製造設施，試圖擠出產能，但拒絕承諾建造新的工廠，理由是市場存在一系列不確定性。建築公司、燃氣管道、許可證和電網互聯是比生產能力更大的挑戰。「即使我們能揮舞魔杖變出更多燃氣渦輪機，現實是，世界上並沒有那麼多基座只是空等著燃氣渦輪機，」他說。燃氣領域仍有成長。一個巨大的轉變是，這些渦輪機的一些最大買家——約佔全球合約容量的20%——是資料中心開發商。這些公司正在搶購燃氣發電容量，以確保資料中心能夠快速建成，即使這意味著將氣候目標擱置一旁。Strazik表示，服務這類新型客戶已推動GE Vernova進行調整。在某種程度上，其在燃氣方面的專業能力為公司銷售其他技術打開了大門。大型科技公司的需求正將GE Vernova進一步推向電力價值鏈的下游，從資料中心外部的渦輪機和電網設備，轉向更靠近機架的電氣設備和軟體。該公司僅在第一季就錄得24億美元的資料中心設備訂單，超過了去年全年的同等銷售額。並且公司增加了電氣化的研發支出。分析師預測，電氣化業務很快將成為該公司的第二大業務。「我們目前還沒有在資料中心內部提供任何電氣設備，但我們正在努力，」他說。清潔技術提供了另一個選擇性的來源。例如，科技公司越來越多地向GE Vernova訂購為未來潛在碳捕集功能配備的發電機（儘管要實際進行改裝以實現此功能仍存在許多障礙）。該公司還對小型模組化核反應爐（SMR）進行了長期押注，正與合作夥伴合作在加拿大建造其第一個SMR，並可能在美國建造更多。目標是重建在美國已陷入停滯的核能供應鏈，為SMR帶來長遠的未來。而且，在風能已成為華盛頓特區一個敏感話題的時期，Strazik並不熱衷於放棄它。當前的風能業務主要是服務和維修已安裝的機組。但在未來，它可能意味著更多。「在我看來，現在肯定不是放棄風能的時刻，」他說，並補充道「它顯然處於量的底部，至少在美國是這樣。」燃氣或許正驅動著GE Vernova當下的風光，但其未來的成長依賴於一套更多樣化的技術，而所有這些技術都貫穿於電氣化之中。這是公司和政策制定者應該注意的事情。要將此報導收進您的收件匣，請在此處訂閱《時代》雜誌的Future Proof電子報本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

唐納·川普總統於2026年5月7日在華盛頓特區與正在粉刷林肯紀念池的工人交談。—肯特·西木爾–AFP/Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 美國貿易法院再次推翻了唐納·川普總統對全球徵收10%關稅的計畫，同時他還威脅要對歐盟課以「高得多」的關稅。由三名法官組成的美國國際貿易法院小組在周四以2比1的表決結果裁定，川普在2月份實施全面性全球關稅時，已超越其法定職權範圍。「我們感到很驚訝，」當被問及法院裁決時，川普說。「我們只有一位非常支持這項措施的法官，另外兩位是激進的左翼法官投下反對票。我對法院已經見怪不怪了。」川普是在最高法院於2月份駁回他依據《國際緊急經濟權力法》（IEEPA）行使緊急權力後推出這些關稅的。該法案一直是川普全球關稅政策的基石，並用於對多個國家實施互惠關稅。「最高法院關於關稅的裁決令人深感失望！」川普當時表示，「我為某些缺乏勇氣、未能為國家做正確事情的法官感到羞恥。」提起訴訟的小型企業主張，政府正試圖透過新的法律機制繞過最高法院的裁決。2月份，即最高法院裁決後不久，川普宣布他將發布「一項命令，根據第122條課徵10%的全球關稅，這將加諸於我們現有的正常關稅之上。」貿易法院裁定，川普所援引的貿易逆差類型，不足以正當化如此廣泛的關稅權力，並強調《貿易法》第122條的目的是賦予國會設定關稅的權力，而非行政部門。代表原告方的自由正義中心表示：「第122條是一個狹窄且有時限的工具，旨在應對特定的國際收支危機，而不是行政部門可以對全球貿易施加限制或繞開先前司法裁決的空白授權。」這項裁決僅適用於華盛頓州以及參與訴訟的兩個公司，法官們拒絕發布 nationwide injunction（全國性禁令）。然而，原告方將獲得根據第122條支付的關稅退款及利息。「這沒什麼好驚訝的。所以，我們總是以不同的方式處理，我們得到一個裁決，然後用不同的方式處理，」川普在法院裁決之後表示。這項周四作出的裁決，再度成為川普經濟政策的一大挫折，並可能為進一步的法律挑戰敞開大門。「這項裁決對於依賴全球製造來提供安全且價格合理產品的美國企業而言，是一項重要勝利。」基本娛樂（Basic Fun!）公司CEO傑伊·福曼（Jay Foreman）表示，「非法關稅使像我們這樣的企業更難競爭和成長。」「我們很高興法院承認這些關稅超越了總統的職權範圍。這項裁決為企業 navigating 全球供應鏈提供了急需的明確性和穩定性，」福曼補充道。政府也開始處理與川普最初根據 IEEPA 課征關稅相關的退款，預計企業將收到數十億美元的償還金額。與此同時，川普在周四晚上宣布，為與美國-歐盟貿易協議最終確定設定新期限。「我一直耐心等候歐盟履行他們在蘇格蘭特恩伯利達成歷史性貿易協議的義務，這是史上最大的貿易協議！」他說。川普補充說，儘管他與歐洲委員會主席烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩（Ursula von der Leyen）進行了「很棒的通話」，但如果協議在7月4日前無法完成，關稅「會立即跳升至更高的水平」。唐納·川普總統與歐洲委員會主席烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩在2025年7月27日蘇格蘭特恩伯利川普高爾夫度假村會面後，宣布美歐貿易協議。—安德魯·哈尼克–Getty Images去年7月達成的這項協議，確立了絕大多數歐洲商品15%的關稅上限。作為回報，歐盟同意取消針對美國工業品，包括汽車的關稅。然而，歐盟談判代表尚未通過實施協議所需的立法，這種延遲讓川普感到沮喪。上週，他威脅對該集團課徵新的25%汽車關稅，指責其未能遵守協議。本週，歐盟談判代表仍未能提出最終敲定的協議，不過在與川普討論後，馮德萊恩仍保持樂觀態度。「雙方都完全致力於協議的執行。良好的進展正在朝向7月初的關稅削減邁進，」她說。川普補充說，他和馮德萊恩也討論了 ongoing 的伊朗戰爭，表示雙方「完全一致認為伊朗永遠不應擁有核武器。」由於與伊朗的衝突，川普與幾位歐洲領導人的關係日益緊張，總統 repeatedly 批評盟友拒絕支持美國與以色列聯合進行的軍事行動。川普也曾暗示可能退出北大西洋公約組織（NATO），並威脅從德國、義大利和西班牙撤軍。本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。

挪威奧斯陸諾貝爾和平中心於2023年12月8日舉辦展覽，展出的諾貝爾獎得主納傑什·莫哈馬迪肖像照。—（Sergei Gapon／安納杜爾社／蓋蒂圖片社提供照片）(SeaPRwire) - 諾貝爾和平獎得主納傑什·莫哈馬迪目前情況危急，她的家人表示，伊朗當局拒絕讓她接受緊急心臟治療。莫哈馬迪的兄長哈米德雷扎告訴《時代》雜誌，他的妹妹患有「潘氏心肌痙攣症」（Prinzmetal angina），這種疾病會導致冠狀動脈痙攣，可能引發心臟病發及其他嚴重併發症。他在奧斯陸家中接受電話訪問時說：「我們非常擔憂納傑什的心臟會停止跳動。」自12月被逮捕以來，莫哈馬迪一直被關押在西北部贊詹監獄。上週五，她因健康狀況急劇惡化而被送往當地醫院。她的家人表示，她在獄中期間出現此病症。本週，伊朗當局嚴格監督下，她的家屬得以前往醫院探望她。她的家人要求將她轉送至德黑蘭的醫院，以便接受 specialized 治療。哈米德雷扎指出，伊朗當局已拒絕此請求。他說：「最重要的事情是讓她接受多位 specialist 的治療——而她過去確實有 specialist 為她診治過。這是一場 emergency，每一分鐘都很重要。」獄中健康持續惡化莫哈馬迪是伊朗最著名的人權活動家之一，數十年來一直致力於推動婦女權利、表達自由及廢除死刑運動，儘管曾多次被捕入獄。這位54歲人士因對抗伊朗對婦女的壓迫，並為所有人權與自由而奮鬥，獲頒2023年諾貝爾和平獎。她在獲獎後曾表示：「我絕不停止追求民主、自由與平等的實現。」根據她的基金會資料，莫哈馬迪一生中已被逮捕13次，被判處31年監禁外加154下鞭刑。由於健康狀況不佳，她曾在2024年12月暫時獲釋離開德黑蘭艾文監獄，但一年後又因在一名人權律師紀念儀式上發言而被重新逮捕。她的兄長指出，她在被捕前後遭受嚴重毆打，導致劇烈頭痛並單眼視力嚴重受損。此外，她也經歷過胸痛、噁心、暈厥、血壓波動等症狀，並在今年三月疑似發生心臟病發。哈米德雷扎解釋，德黑蘭 prosecutor 辦公室 deputy 前往贊詹，連同當地六位醫生評估後認為，莫哈馬迪處於危急狀態，需由 specialist 進行至少一個月的治療，且必須遠離監獄環境。然而，當局拒絕執行此建議。他表示：「當局試圖掩蓋事實，讓她在這種情況下繼續受困，希望她因此死亡。」哈米德雷扎指出，由於全國各地在致命大規模抗議活動後仍持續實施斷網措施，他與身在伊朗的家人與妹妹之間的溝通「非常有限」。呼籲釋放莫哈馬迪的聲音日益高漲挪威諾貝爾委員會呼籲伊朗當局「立即」將莫哈馬迪轉移至德黑蘭的 appropriate medical team。該委員會在聲明中表示：「若無 proper treatment，她的生命仍處於危險之中。納傑什·莫哈馬迪 solely 因其 peaceful human rights work 而被囚禁。如今，她的生命掌握在伊朗當局手中。」此前，該委員會曾呼籲伊朗「立即且無條件地」釋放莫哈馬迪，譴責她遭受「任意且不公」的監禁待遇，包括 repeated beatings、 solitary confinement 以及 interrogations 等人權 abuses。 activists 的子女阿里與基安娜，也是「納傑什·莫哈馬迪人權 foundation」的 leaders， repeatedly 要求母親獲得 adequate care。阿里向《時代》 magazine 發表聲明時， describing withholding proper cardiac treatment 為「一種 deliberate form of torture」。他補充道：「我們將在此延續母親的奮鬥，呼應所有在伊朗境內為 better future 奮鬥的人權 activist 們的聲音。」兩名子女已整整十年未見過母親。基安娜在聲明中說：「在伊朗成長於政治家庭的孩子們，責任感會來得很早。你明白 silence is not an option。」家屬懇請川普總統關注哈米德雷扎相信，伊朗正利用與美國和以色列的戰爭作為藉口，懲罰像他妹妹這樣的異議人士。他說：「他們以戰爭為 pretext， execution 了許多 people，也 arbitrary 逮捕了許多 people，沒有經過 proper trials。歷史 repeating itself， referencing 數千名政治 prisoner 在兩伊戰爭期間被殺害的慘況。」莫哈馬迪的家人 urging 總統唐納德·川普，在任何未來與伊朗的 negotiations 中不要忽略政治 prisoner 和 dissidents。哈米德雷扎強調：「別讓伊朗 government 把 Hormuz Strait 當作人質，要求任何談判必須以 prisoner 的 release、停止 executions、停止 killing people like Narges 為前提。」本文由第三方廠商內容提供者提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)對此不作任何保證或陳述。 分類: 頭條新聞,日常新聞 SeaPRwire為公司和機構提供全球新聞稿發佈，覆蓋超過6,500個媒體庫、86,000名編輯和記者，以及350萬以上終端桌面和手機App。SeaPRwire支持英、日、德、韓、法、俄、印尼、馬來、越南、中文等多種語言新聞稿發佈。